Khamyang people
Khamyang , also known as Shyam, is a tribal group
found primarily in Tinsukia,
Jorhat and Sivasagar districts
of Assam as well as
adjacent parts of Arunachal
Pradesh. Their population totals about 3,5000 of which only a small
minority speak the native Tai Khamyang language. The
Khamyang are followers of Theravada
Buddhism and are closely related to the Khampti. They maintain
good relations with other Tai Buddhist tribes of Assam.
The Khamyangs, who are popularly known as
Noras, are of Thai-stock. "Khamyang" itself is a Thai word, deriving
etymologically from "kham" (gold) and "yang" or
"jang" (to have)"Kau means I","Khau means Rice",
and meaning "people of gold". They ruled an independent principality
in Mungkong until the end of the 18th century.
Many Khamyang have historically used
"Shyam", which is a cognate with "Siam", the old word for Thailand, as a
surname. The modern trend is for most Khamyang to use family names including
Chowlu, Chowlik, Wailong, Pangyok, Thaomung, Chawsong, Tungkhang, Phalek,
Chaohai.Tai Khamyang family is Nine to Assam Live.
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